Identifikasi lalat buah (Drosophila sp.) tangkapan di pasar TAC dan Aur Duri 1 Jambi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37301/esabi.v7i2.63Keywords:
Abdomen, Drosophila, Morfologi, Sisir kelaminAbstract
Drosophila merupakan organisme model yang mengalami metamorfosis dengan distribusi populasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi spesies Drosophila serta menganalisis perbedaan morfologi dan faktor lingkungan yang memengaruhi distribusinya di Aur Duri 1 dan Pasar TAC. Hasil menunjukkan perbedaan morfologi memisahkan jantan dan betina, di mana betina berukuran lebih besar dengan abdomen melengkung, sementara jantan memiliki abdomen lebih pendek, lebih gelap, dan ditandai oleh sisir kelamin (sex comb). Perbedaan komposisi spesies di kedua lokasi ini dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh intensitas cahaya dan ketersediaan makanan; populasi Drosophila lebih banyak ditemukan di Pasar TAC karena kondisi cahaya redup dan melimpahnya buah matang atau busuk. Selain itu, suhu ideal antara 18-30 OC turut memengaruhi siklus hidup dan ukuran populasi. Kesimpulannya, faktor lingkungan, terutama ketersediaan sumber makanan dan intensitas cahaya, berperan krusial dalam menentukan distribusi dan komposisi spesies Drosophila.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Azzira Welmi Defina, Aulia Atmanda, Desi Rustina, Winda Br Munthe, Ine Tentia, Jodion Siburian, Saparudin Saparudin
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